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This project is developing synthetic microenvironments to control cell function for use in biomanufacturing, including the production of protein or peptide-based pharmaceuticals and cell therapies.
Cells exist in a microenvironmental niche of biological information in the form of spatially arranged extra cellular matrix components and ligands (peptides, carbohydrates, etc) which bind to specific cell surface receptors and determine cell function (protein production, propagation or differentiation). Cell response is greatly attenuated in environments typically used in contemporary biomanufacturing (e.g. in suspensions or on surfaces) where any biological information present is not ordered. Synthetic functional polymer-based microenvironments (smart contoured surfaces), containing the required minimum level of biological information and spatial arrangement tailored for a given function, could be used to substantially enhance the efficiency of many industrial biomanufacturing processes. In bioprocessing, these could be applied to cell production of recombinant products such as peptide- or protein-based pharmaceuticals. In bioreactors, these could be used to direct cell propagation and cell differentiation to produce uniform therapeutic populations of cells for transplantation. One application on which the project is focusing is the use of smart polymer surfaces in bioreactors for the production of transfusible blood, and blood products.
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